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The Five Most Memorable Porsche 911s: A 40-Year Journey Through Stuttgart’s Icon It’s hard to believe that four decades have passed since I first got behind the wheel of a Porsche 911. My inaugural test was of a pristine white 3.0-liter Carrera, sporting black Fuchs alloys. It was a stripped-down machine: narrow body, no rear wing, no power steering, and a five-speed manual gearbox. At the time, I found myself questioning the fuss surrounding this iconic car. Part of the reason was that I had just tested the 944 Turbo, a car in my native Australia that cost virtually the same as the 911 Carrera. In many ways, the 944 was the superior performer—faster, torquier, and requiring significantly less effort on any given road. Yet, I couldn’t deny the pull of the 911. “After two days and 600 miles,” I wrote, “I’m certain. I know the 944 Turbo is the better car. But I also know that if it came to the crunch, that if it were me agonizing over how to spend my money, I’d take the 911 Carrera home.” It wasn’t a decision I took lightly. “The 944 Turbo is so competent, it can make a bad driver look good,” I noted. “Its soaring, searing performance is superbly counterbalanced by a chassis of astounding ability.” But the 911 tugged at the heartstrings. “The gloriously imperfect 911 Carrera is a sports car of a different age and reflects different values. It’s not tailored to meet the needs of most drivers. It demands understanding and respect. That’s why I’d take it home.” Since then, I have driven dozens of 911 models. With every iteration—with the notable exception of the 964, which in the early 1990s seemed to suggest the 911 concept was becoming obsolete—I have been astounded by how Porsche has refined its icon. They have kept it relevant, exciting, and deeply engaging. Four decades after my first 911 drive, it remains one of the few new cars I would spend my hard-earned money on. Of all the 911s I have tested over the past 40 years, these five stand out as the most memorable. The 1975 Porsche 930: The Original Widowmaker
Back in the day, seasoned road-test journalists spoke in hushed tones about the original Porsche 911 Turbo. They described it as a car that demanded the utmost respect when driven with intent. Its polarizing power delivery made the traditional 911 balancing act—managing corner-entry understeer and corner-exit oversteer—a nerve-wracking endeavor that required quick hands and steely nerves. The 911 Turbo did not forgive mistakes and certainly did not tolerate sloppy driving. It was, they said, a widowmaker. It took me 35 years to finally get behind the wheel of an original 911 Turbo and discover the truth for myself. The car I drove was one of the first 30 production Turbos ever built, now part of Porsche’s spectacular classic fleet. Aware of its fearsome reputation, I initially took it very easy, gauging the throttle response and watching the tachometer, trying to build a mental map of the power and torque delivery. Surprisingly, the engine was incredibly tractable, happy to rumble along at 2,000 rpm in top gear, allowing the 911 Turbo to cruise at a leisurely 45 mph. However, once the engine hit 3,500 rpm, there was a distinct surge of acceleration as the turbocharger forced 0.8 bar of boost into the intake system. Yet, the sledgehammer blow between the shoulder blades that I had been warned about simply wasn’t there. I learned that the trick to smooth and rapid progress in the original 911 Turbo was to keep the 3.0-liter flat-six spinning at 4,000 rpm or higher to keep the turbocharger charged. Yes, there is significant turbo lag—by modern standards, it is quite noticeable—but it is manageable. Even with over 50 years on the clock, this 911 remains an impressively fast car on the road. First gear reaches 50 mph, second gear hits 90 mph, and third gear nearly tops out at 130 mph. This means you can conquer most twisting roads using only second and third gears. And while it might only have 256 hp, it weighs just 2,513 pounds, allowing it to navigate corners with ease. Half a century ago, its performance would have seemed otherworldly. The 1996 Porsche 911 (993): The Perfect Fusion of Old and New For Porsche purists, the 993-generation 911 is the last of the line—the final “real” 911. It’s the kind of car where your knuckles brush the dashboard, and the snarling, metallic clatter of an air-cooled flat-six echoes from behind you. But when I first drove it in 1994, the 993 was the 911 of the future, the first model to challenge Isaac Newton’s laws of physics. Oh, yes, the 993 still featured the lively front end that required careful weighting on corner entry to hit the apex, and the rear end still danced through the rougher turns, but there was a much stronger connection between the front and rear. The 993 still embodied the true spirit of the 911, but with a much more forgiving margin of error. The Engineering Marvel The key to this transformation was a revolutionary rear suspension system. Porsche replaced the semi-trailing arms of previous generations with a new multi-link setup. This design allowed for very slight initial toe-out on corner entry, which then transitioned to progressive toe-in as lateral loads increased. This innovation drastically reduced the camber change that had been the Achilles’ heel of 911s since 1963.
This advanced suspension was paired with a steering system that offered a 16 percent quicker response, requiring just 2.5 turns lock-to-lock. This made the front end feel significantly more decisive. Additionally, the 993 featured a new six-speed manual transmission that made the most of the 3.6-liter flat-six engine. Power and Precision Thanks to lighter internals, a Bosch Motronic 2.0 engine management system, and a new dual exhaust system, the 3.6-liter flat-six produced a powerful 268 horsepower at 6,100 rpm. Compared to its predecessor, the 964 model, the 993 was a revelation. It wasn’t just the engineering upgrades, led by Ulrich Bez (who later headed Aston Martin). The exterior redesign, directed by chief designer Harm Lagaay, corrected the visual imbalances of the 964. Lagaay felt the 964 was too tall at the front and overly sloped at the rear. The interior was also cleaner, featuring fewer buttons in haphazard locations. The 993 was faster, more forgiving, and ultimately more desirable than ever before. The 1996 Porsche 911 (996): The Water-Cooled Hero That Saved the Company At the time, the decision was considered sacrilege by many. Porsche’s choice to install a water-cooled flat-six engine in the rear of the 996-series 911 was, to aficionados, the automotive equivalent of Bob Dylan abandoning his acoustic guitar for a Fender Strat at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. However, the 996, the first clean-sheet redesign of Porsche’s iconic sports car in 34 years, was a hero in my eyes. It was the 911 that saved Porsche. Engineered and developed under the direction of Porsche R&D chief Horst Marchart, the 996 was a remarkably clever 911. It shared 38% of its components with an all-new, more affordable mid-engine roadster that would later be known as the Boxster. Iconoclastic Porsche CEO Wendelin Wiedeking understood the necessity of the Boxster to provide dealers with additional inventory when the aging 928 and 968 models were discontinued. “We built two cars for the price of one and a half,” design chief Harm Lagaay said with a smile after the company unveiled the 996. Beyond the Engine: The True Transformation While the media focused on the Boxster partnership and the water-cooled engine, the 996’s true significance ran much deeper. In 1994, it took Porsche approximately 130 hours to build a 993-series 911. By comparison, the 996 could be assembled in just 60 hours. The modern 911 had arrived. It was roomier, equipped with all the features expected of a late 20th-century sports car, yet it remained unmistakably Porsche’s icon.
Most importantly, it still drove like a 911. Only better. Yes, the way it went about its business had a new layer of sophistication, but the 99

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