The 911 Obsession: A Deep Dive Into Five Porsches That Defined a Legacy
For over four decades, the Porsche 911 has been the benchmark for sports car perfection. I’ve had the privilege of spending countless hours behind the wheel of these engineering marvels, from the raw, unadulterated classics to the hyper-aerodynamic track weapons of today. The journey began with a crisp white Carrera, a car that, despite its technical shortcomings, held an undeniable charm that even its more potent sibling, the 944 Turbo, couldn’t match.
When I first tested that early 3.0-liter Carrera, the experience was a study in contrasts. It was undoubtedly fast, but it was also a demanding car. It required respect, understanding, and a certain level of skill to extract its full potential. The handling was traditional 911—a bit twitchy at the limit, requiring precision and commitment to master. Yet, despite these challenges, there was something irresistible about it. It wasn’t a car that catered to the masses; it was a car that demanded your attention and rewarded your effort. It was a classic example of form following function, but in this case, the form was also stunningly beautiful.
It’s fascinating to look back on that first encounter and realize just how far the 911 has come since then. Each generation has pushed the boundaries of what’s possible, integrating cutting-edge technology while somehow managing to retain the very essence of what makes a 911 special. The evolution of the 911 is a testament to Porsche’s commitment to perfection. They haven’t just refined the design; they’ve completely reinvented it, over and over again, without losing sight of the core values that have defined the 911 for so long.
Over the past 40 years, I’ve driven dozens of 911s, and with every iteration—apart from the 964, a car that in the early 1990s worryingly suggested the 911 idea was past its use-by date—I’ve marveled at how Porsche has polished its icon, keeping it relevant and exciting and engaging. Four decades after my first 911 drive, it’s still one of the few new cars on which I’d spend my own hard-earned dollars. Of all the 911s I’ve driven over the past 40 years, here are five of the most memorable.
The Original 911 Turbo: A Widowmaker’s Legacy
The story of the original Porsche 911 Turbo, the iconic 930, is one of legendary status, often whispered about in the same breath as the most brutal supercars of its era. Veteran road-test journalists spoke of it in awe, describing a car that demanded the utmost respect when driven with intent. They painted a picture of a beast whose binary boost states made walking the traditional 911 tightrope between corner-entry understeer and corner-exit oversteer a job that required quick hands and a stout heart. The 911 Turbo did not forgive mistakes, nor did it tolerate sloppiness. It was, they said, a widowmaker.
It took me 35 years to finally get behind the wheel of an original 911 Turbo and discover the truth for myself. The car I drove was one of the first 30 production Turbos ever built, now a treasured part of Porsche’s mouthwatering classic fleet. Out on the road, fully aware of its fearsome reputation, I took it very easy at first, tentatively probing the throttle, feeling the boost build and watching the tach, trying to create a mental map of the power and torque curves.
The engine was remarkably tractable for a turbocharged unit from the 1970s. It was happy to murmur along at 2,000 rpm in top gear, allowing the 911 Turbo to trickle along at a respectable 45 mph without complaint. Once the engine hit 3,500 rpm, though, there was a noticeable acceleration surge as the turbocharger pumped 0.8 bar of boost into the induction system. However, the sledgehammer blow between the shoulder blades I had expected never materialized.
I soon learned the trick to smooth and quick progress in the original 911 Turbo was to keep the 3.0-liter flat-six spinning at 4,000 rpm or more to keep the turbocharger energized. Yes, there was turbo lag—very noticeable turbo lag by modern standards—but it was manageable. Even today, more than 50 years later, this 911 is an impressively fast car on the road. First gear runs to 50 mph, second to 90 mph, and third to almost 130 mph, meaning it could devastate most winding two-lanes using only second and third gears. And while it might have a mere 256 hp, it weighs just 2,513 pounds, allowing it to get into and out of corners with ease. Half a century ago, its performance would have seemed otherworldly.
This experience was a revelation. I finally understood the allure of the 911 Turbo. It wasn’t about raw power; it was about the driver’s engagement. It required focus, precision, and a willingness to push the limits. It was a car that made you feel alive, connected to the road in a way that few modern cars can replicate. The 911 Turbo wasn’t just a car; it was an experience, a test of skill, and a reward for those who dared to master it.
The 993-Generation: The Zenith of Air-Cooling
For Porsche purists, the 993-generation 911 is the last of the line, the last of the “real” 911s. It’s the Porsche you drive with your knuckles grazing the dash and the snarling metallic clatter of an air-cooled flat-six directly behind you. But back in 1994, when I first drove it, the 993 was the 911 of the future, the first of the line to challenge Isaac Newton’s laws of physics with audacious engineering.
Oh sure, the 993 still exhibited the pat-pat-pattery front end that demanded to be loaded on corner entry to ensure you hit the apex, and the rear end still rhumbaed through the rougher turns, but there was a significantly greater degree of simpatico between them. The 993 still did 911 things, but within a much more forgiving margin.
The key to this advancement was a revolutionary new rear suspension. Porsche replaced the old semi-trailing arms with a sophisticated multilink setup. This system allowed for very slight initial toe-out on corner entry, gradually transitioning to progressive toe-in as lateral loads increased. All the while, it dramatically reduced the camber change that had been the Achilles’ heel of 911s since 1963.
This engineering masterpiece was combined with a new steering system that, at just 2.5 turns lock-to-lock, was 16 percent quicker than previous models. This made the front end feel much more decisive and planted. Powering the 993 was a new six-speed manual transmission that made the most of the 3.6-liter flat-six engine. The engine itself was a masterpiece of engineering, delivering its 268 hp at 6,100 rpm thanks to lighter internals, a Bosch Motronic 2.0 engine management system, and a new dual exhaust system.
Compared to the 964 model it replaced, the 993 was a revelation. It wasn’t just the engineering upgrades, completed under the leadership of Ulrich Bez (who later became the head of Aston Martin): The exterior redesign, executed under the direction of design chief Harm Lagaay, corrected the visual flaws of the 964, a car he believed was too tall at the front and too pulled down at the rear. The interior was cleaner, too, with fewer buttons in random locations.
The 993 was a 911 that was faster and more forgiving than ever before. And, perhaps most importantly, it was more desirable, too. It represented a perfect balance of old-school charm and modern engineering, a car that felt raw and visceral but also incredibly capable and confident. It was the last of the air-cooled 911s, and for many, it remains the pinnacle of the breed.
The 996-Generation: The 911 That Saved Porsche
At the time of its release, it was heresy. Porsche’s decision to install a water-cooled flat-six engine in the tail of the 996-series 911 was, to the aficionados, the automotive equivalent of Bob Dylan ditching his six-string acoustic guitar and picking up a Fender Stratocaster at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. But the 996, the first clean-sheet redesign of Porsche’s indefatigable sports car in 34 years, was a hero car to me. It was the 911 that saved Porsche.
Engineered and developed under the direction of Porsche R&D chief Horst Marchart, the 996 was a remarkably clever 911. Not least because it shared 38 percent of its parts with an all-new, less expensive mid-engine roadster the world would come to know as the Boxster. Iconoclastic Porsche