The Evolution of an Icon: My 40-Year Journey with the Porsche 911
For the past four decades, I’ve had the privilege of putting Porsche 911s through their paces, and it’s a career I’ve never tired of. The 911 isn’t just another car; it’s a benchmark, a living legend that has gracefully evolved from a raw, mechanical beast into a hyper-sophisticated performance machine, all while retaining its fundamental identity.
My first encounter with the 911 was unforgettable. I remember it as a crisp white 3.0-liter Carrera, perched on classic black Fuchs wheels. It was a purebred: a narrow-body, wing-free machine with no power steering and a five-speed manual gearbox. It was fast, certainly, but it also felt a bit raw around the edges. At the time, I tested it alongside a 944 Turbo—a car that, in my native Australia, cost nearly the same. The 944 was faster, smoother, and just easier to drive. Yet, despite the 944’s mechanical superiority, I found myself drawn to the 911.
“After two days and 600 miles,” I wrote in my review, “I’m certain. I know the 944 Turbo is the better car. But I also know that if it came down to it, and I had to spend my own money, I’d take the 911 Carrera home.” It wasn’t a decision I reached lightly. The 944 was a masterclass in competence—a car that could make even a mediocre driver look good. Its soaring performance was flawlessly counterbalanced by an astonishingly capable chassis. But the 911 tugged at the emotions. “The gloriously imperfect 911 Carrera is a sports car of a different age and reflects different values. It’s not tailored to meet the needs of most drivers. It demands understanding and respect. That’s why I’d take it home.”
Over the ensuing decades, I’ve driven countless 911s. With every generation—with the notable exception of the 964, which I felt briefly signaled the end of the 911 idea—I’ve marveled at how Porsche has refined its icon. Keeping it relevant, exciting, and engaging. Today, four decades after that first drive, the 911 remains one of the few new cars I’d happily spend my own money on.
So, after years behind the wheel, here are the five Porsche 911s that have truly stood out in my memory.
The Original 911 Turbo: Demanding Respect
Back when I was testing that 3.0-liter Carrera, veteran journalists spoke of the original Porsche 911 Turbo—the 930—in hushed, reverent tones. They described it as a car that demanded the utmost respect, a machine where the sudden spike of turbo boost made navigating the narrow tightrope between corner-entry understeer and corner-exit oversteer a task requiring quick hands and courage. The original 930 didn’t forgive mistakes; it tolerated no sloppiness. In short, it was legendary for being a real “widowmaker.”
It took me 35 years to finally get behind the wheel of an original 911 Turbo and see if the legends were true. The car I drove was one of the first 30 production Turbos ever built, now a prized part of Porsche’s classic fleet. Out on the road, aware of its fearsome reputation, I took it very easy at first. I gently teased the throttle, feeling the boost build, and watching the tachometer, trying to map out the power curve in my mind. The engine was remarkably tractable, happy to purr along at 2,000 rpm in top gear, keeping the 911 Turbo cruising comfortably at 45 mph.
Once the engine hit 3,500 rpm, though, there was a distinct surge of acceleration as the turbocharger shoved 0.8 bar of boost into the induction system. But the dramatic, shoulder-slapping sledgehammer blow I’d expected simply didn’t materialize.
I soon discovered the secret to driving the original 911 Turbo smoothly and swiftly: keep the 3.0-liter flat-six spinning at 4,000 rpm or higher to keep the turbo fully spooled. Yes, there’s turbo lag—very noticeable by modern standards—but it’s manageable. Even after more than 50 years, this 911 is an impressively fast car on the road. First gear hits 50 mph, second tops out at 90 mph, and third reaches almost 130 mph. This means you can tear through most winding two-lane roads using only second and third gears. And while its mere 256 hp might seem modest today, it weighs just 2,513 pounds, allowing it to dive into and out of corners with confidence. Half a century ago, its performance would have seemed nothing short of otherworldly.
The 993-Generation: The Last of the Air-Cooled Classics
For Porsche purists, the 993 is the final word. It’s the last of the line, the last of the truly “real” 911s. This is the car you drive with your knuckles grazing the dashboard, the snarling, metallic clang of an air-cooled flat-six resonating right behind your head. But when I first drove it back in 1994, the 993 was the 911 of the future—the first generation to truly challenge the laws of physics.
Oh sure, the 993 still had that distinctive “pat-pat-patter” front end that demanded to be loaded heavily on corner entry to ensure you hit the apex. And the rear end still jiggled and danced through rough turns. But the connection between the front and rear was much more harmonious. The 993 still did all the things a 911 should, but with a much larger margin for error.
The key to this breakthrough was a new rear suspension. Porsche replaced the old semi-trailing arms with a sophisticated new multilink setup. This allowed for a minuscule amount of initial toe-out on corner entry, which then progressed to increasing toe-in as lateral loads built up, all while drastically reducing the camber change that had been the Achilles’ heel of 911s since 1963.
This engineering marvel was coupled with steering that was 16 percent quicker, with only 2.5 turns from lock to lock, making the front end feel far more decisive. Inside, a new six-speed manual gearbox allowed drivers to make the most of the 3.6-liter flat-six. Lighter internals, a Bosch Motronic 2.0 engine management system, and a new dual-exhaust system allowed the engine to rev higher to its 268-hp peak at 6,100 rpm.
Compared to the 964 model it replaced, the 993 was a revelation. It wasn’t just the engineering upgrades, overseen by Ulrich Bez (who later became the head of Aston Martin). The exterior redesign, led by design chief Harm Lagaay, corrected the visual flaws of the 964, a car he felt was too tall at the front and pulled too low at the rear. The interior was cleaner, too, with fewer buttons scattered in random places. The 993 was a 911 that was faster and more forgiving than ever. And most importantly, it was more desirable.
The 996-Generation: The Water-Cooled Hero
At the time, it was heresy. Porsche’s decision to install a water-cooled flat-six in the tail of the 996-series 911 was, to the aficionados, the automotive equivalent of Bob Dylan ditching his acoustic guitar for a Fender Strat at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. But the 996—the first clean-sheet redesign of Porsche’s indomitable sports car in 34 years—was a hero in my eyes. It was the 911 that saved Porsche.
Engineered and developed under the leadership of Porsche R&D chief Horst Marchart, the 996 was a clever machine, not least because it shared 38 percent of its components with an all-new, less expensive mid-engine roadster the world would soon come to know as the Boxster. Iconoclastic Porsche boss Wendelin Weideking understood that the Boxster was essential to keep dealers in business when the aging 928 and 968 models were phased out. “We did two cars for the price of one and a half,” design boss Lagaay said with a smile after the company unveiled the 996.
But while the media focused on its kinship with the Boxster and the new water-cooled engine, the 996’s true story ran much deeper. In 1994, it took Porsche 130 hours to build a 993-series 911; the 996 took only 60 hours. The modern 911 had arrived: roomier and equipped with all the features expected of a late 20th-century sports car, yet still recognizably a Porsche icon. Most importantly, it still drove like a 911.